Let’s talk about the story of David & Goliath.
1 Samuel 17:1
The Philistines started the trouble by “gathering their armies together” on Israel’s land – on a small mountain (lower than Liberty Mountain – here in Lynchburg, VA – about 1000 feet). So, they started it.

Then – in response – Israel’s king, Saul and his army gathered on a similar-sized mountain. A wide valley laid between the two armies.
400 years or so years ago (in the time of Joshua), the Israelites had been in a similar situation, and that time God gave them a winning strategy, but this time, they didn’t check with God.
So they set up camps at the two ends of this valley. You’ve seen pictures of these kinds of military camps with rows of little tents (I think I remember looking down on one in one of the Lord of the Rings movies), with campfires here and there. This probably went on for some time – days, maybe even weeks; it was a stalemate.
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1 Samuel 17:4
One day, a gigantic man, wearing the best armor, and carrying the best weapons, struts out into the valley. And he begins to call out to Saul’s army in a loud voice, basically challenging King Saul to a duel. But Paul does not come.
He is afraid (my Bible says “dismayed and greatly afraid“).
From Goliath’s perspective the Israelites were no different than the Philistines. Both had gods… and both were idols.
And Goliath knew he was a giant. But he didn’t know about the Israelites’ “superpower,” and unfortunately, it seems that the Israelites had, over the years, forgotten about it too.
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Every born-again Christian has this same superpower… You see, “God has specifically chosen the weak things of this world so that He can use us to shame those who think are strong.”
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1 Samuel 17:17-18
The story takes a different turn. I almost said unexpected but it really wasn’t, because in verse 15 it mentions that a young guy named David, “Occasionally went and returned from Saul to feed his father’s sheep at Bethlehem.”
That’s talking about how, in the previous chapter, David got a part-time job singing for King Saul.
He got that job because of someone’s recommendation. It sounds like that person knew a lot about David.
“Look, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, who is skillful in playing, a mighty man of valor, a man of war, prudent in speech, and a handsome person; and the LORD is with him.”
Can you imagine getting a job recommendation like that?
- His father trusted him to take food to his older brothers who were soldiers in Saul’s army, and to find out how they were.
- He was the youngest brother and he normally took care of his father’s sheep.
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1 Samuel 17:20 and 22
Despite his age, the Bible tells us that he:
- Rose early in the morning.
- Left the sheep with a keeper.
- Took the things and went as Jesse had commanded him.
- And left the supplies in the hand of the supply keeper before he ran to greet his brothers.
God did not just pick David’s name out of a hat.
He knew that even at that age, “David was a man after God’s own heart.” Even though David made many mistakes in his life, he cared very much about doing things God’s way. And it broke his heart when he didn’t.
And God rewarded him for that.
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1 Samuel 17:26
Davis overhears a conversation among the soldiers and says, “Who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?” He sincerely believes that it is WRONG for the soldiers to listen to Goliath anymore! For Him to be allowed to keep mocking God!
And I think you know the rest of the story.
The point though is that David’s story didn’t happen because he was any different than us. He wasn’t.
He knew God. He knew the Bible. And he made it his business to obey it. And so can we.
Questions:
- 1 Samuel 17:2 – When the Philistines “gathered their armies for battle,” why did Saul’s army “encamp” on the next hill? Why didn’t they just charge? What else could they have done?
- 1 Samuel 17:8-11 – When Saul and his army heard Goliath’s challenge, why did they become “dismayed” and “greatly afraid?” What was their mistake?
- 1 Samuel 17:12 – How old was David? Give evidence to support your answer.
- 1 Samuel 17:25-30 – What was David’s motivation for facing Goliath?
Life Application Question
- It’s easy to look at the story of David and Goliath and think of it as one sudden and amazing single day of glory that most of us can never attain. However, 1 Samuel 17 gives us many small clues that tell us how we can learn to imitate all the things that made Davis victorious that day.
- Here are some verses to consider:
- 1 Samuel 17:15
- 1 Samuel 17:17-18
- 1 Samuel 17:20 and 22
- 1 Samuel 17:26
- Pick one of the above (a, b, c, or d) and tell how your life could become more victorious than it is right now by imitating David’s example.
















